2016人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题及答案
本站小编给初二同学们准备了新课标的下学期英语期末考试卷，祝大家考试顺利!
全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. She went to Japan B. She has a sore throat C . She is ten years old.
2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Excuse me. C. With pleasure.
3. A. For three years. B. In an hour. C. Twice a month.
4. A. What should I do? B. I like them. C. Of course .
5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know.
第二节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The story of Chang’e C. A story about David.
7. A. LiLei’s bag. ’s bag. C. Tom’s sister’s bag.
8. A. Two times . B. Never. C. Once.
9. A. Sports. B. Food. C. Festivals.
10. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountain the city
第三节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. How many kinds of paper are there today?
A. Seven thousand B. Seven hundred C. Less than seven thousand
12. What ‘s paper made from ?
A. Trees, rice, grass and other plants.
B. Rice, cotton(棉花), trees and other plants.
C. Cotton, rice, trees and other grass.
13. When was paper invented ?
A. Before the second century.
B. In the third century.
C. In the second century.
did the foreign countries know how to make paper?
A. After the war B. During the war C. In the nineteenth century.
15 Which country’s scientist invented paper ?
A Japanese scientist B American scientist C Chinese scientist.
第四节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16. The new teaching building stands _______.
A. near the playground
B. in our school
C. near the library building
17. There’re _______ labs (实验室) in our school.
A. two B. three C. four
18. The school libraries are _______ .
A. in another building.
B. in the left of the building.
C. in the east part of the building.
19. The Grade Three teachers’ office in on ____ floor.
A fifth B fourth C third
20. There’s a _______ in front of the new building.
A. garden B. playground C. market
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
21. What’s _____ with her ?
A the wrong B the matter C matter D trouble
22. Mary hurt herself, ___ ?
A didn’t she B don’t she C doesn’t she D didn’t herself
23. They found ____ difficult to pass the exam.
A it’s B it C that D them
24. Could you swim when you were 10 years old ?
A Yes, I can . B Yes, I could. C Yes, I can’t. D No, I could.
25. The dictionary belongs to ____.
A I B my C mine D me
26. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _______ the ice-cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
27. The ideas that he came up with _____ out fine.
A working B works C to work D worked
28. The old man lives ___ but he doesn’t feel ____.
A lonely , alone B alone, lonely C alone, alone D lonely, along
29. Neither Tom nor I _____ going to see the film.
A are B is C am D be
30. Larry can sing this Japanese song.
_____.
A So can Tom B So Tom can
C Neither can Tom D Either can Tom
31. She is tall ____ her husband is short.
A when B while C so D because
32. China and India are _____ countries，but America is a ____ country.
A develop, development B developing, developed
C developed, developing D development develop
33. The government ( 政府) provided some food and tents ____ the people in the disaster .(灾难)
A to B with C for D off
34. Could you tell me ________
A where does he live . B where he lives.
C where he lives ? D where does he live ?
35. She was doing some cleaning _____ her mother came in.
A when B while C after D because
36. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ____what’s happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must known D. will know
37. Jane has _____ to Beijng. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
38. It’s stupid ____ you to say so.
A of B to C for D at
39. France is ____ European country.
A an B a C D one of
40. She will give you a call as soon as she ____ Shanghai next week.
A reach B will reach C reaches D reached
Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
Do you know the Inuit (因纳特人) ?Let me tell you something about their 41.
The Inuit live near the North Pole ( 北极). There are only two seasons there: Winter and summer. There is no spring 42 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t 43 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 44 and there is no night.
Inuit have 45 clothes. They make their clothes with the skins of animals. From the skins they make coats, caps and 46 . Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Inuit 47 make their houses with skins, stones or snow. When they 48 in a storm and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is 49 .
Life is hard for the Inuit, but they still 50 to live there.
41 A lives B lifes C living D live
42 A not B or C and D neither
43 A see B watch C look D look at
44 A rises B goes up C rises up D goes down
45 A poor B solid (结实的) C warm D cold
46 A food B drinks C medicine D shoes
47 A will B should C never D have to
48 A go out B go over C go on D go up
49 A over B finished C ended D in the end
50 A enjoy B like C wish D hope
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。
A
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound(磅) of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (顾客).
But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
51. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite______ .
A. cruelly(残忍地) B. fairly (公正地) C. kindly D. unfriendly
52. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it .
A. might do it much harm(害处). B. could do it much good
C. would help the butcher D. was worth(值) many pounds
53. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith
B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
54. From its experience, the dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words on it could bring it meat
