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2018考研英语必备句子

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引导语:为了帮助大家更好地准备考研英语,以下是本站小编为大家整理的2018考研英语必备10个句子,欢迎阅读!

2018考研英语必备句子

一、祝福

Best wishes for the future.

 译文:祝愿你有一个美好的未来。

点睛:本句型是贺喜信件的结尾或者贺卡中所用的句型。在信件末尾使用本句型时,可以另起一行,左边顶头写,可以简写为best wishes。

 句型拓展:

*I wish you every success.

祝愿万事顺利。

*I rejoice your good future.

祝愿前程似锦。

*May your future be as successful as you have always been.

祝愿未来一如既往地成功。

 二:高兴

I am so pleased to hear that...

 译文:听到…,我真高兴。

点睛:本句型的使用范围十分广泛,可以用于回复感谢信,也可以用于写感谢信。本句型中的pleased可以替换为同义词glad、&lighted等;但也可以替换为frightened“害怕的”、shocked“震惊的”等表示否定情绪的词语,而此时本句型可以用于投诉信中。

I am so shocked to hear four-letter words from waiters in your restaurant.

贵餐馆的服务员说脏话,这让我十分吃惊。

 句型拓展:

*I was a great pleasure to hear the good news that you are accepted by college of Oxford.

听说你被牛津大学录取了,我真是太高兴了。

*Congratulations on your recent promotion.

恭喜你最近升职了。

*Please accept my congratulations on your recent promotion.

请接受我对于你最近升职的贺喜。

三、申请助学金

I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries.

译文:我想要申请一项贵系向外国学生提供的奖学金。

点睛:本句可用于申请信中,具体适用于申请奖学金的情况。其中,apply for意为“申请”。

You may apply ers in person or by letter.

需票者可亲自来申请,亦可来信索取。

本句型中students from other countries表示“外国的学生”,可以根据语境替换为undergraduates“本科生”、high school students“高中生”等。

 句型拓展:

*I would like to be one of the applicants for the scholarship offered by the college.

我想申请学院提供的奖学金。

*I regard myself qualified to be one of the applicants for the scholarship offered by the college.

我认为自己有资格申请学院提供的奖学金。

四、明智之举

To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures: ...

译文:为了改善情况,明智之举就是采取以下措施:…

点睛:本句型是提出建议的句型,可以用在投诉信中,也可以用在回复咨询信件中。其中,advisable意为“明智的;可取的”。

I felt it advisable to do nothing.

我认为最好什么也别做。

本句型中improve the situation也可以替换为improve the service,solve the above problems等。

句型拓展:

*I look forward to a day when we could really enjoy a more efficient service.

我期待有一天我们可以享受到更高效的服务。

*I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.

希望以上情况可以尽快改善。

*I request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.

希望您能够尽快解决这一问题。

五、点明后果

it may give rise to a host of problems.

 译文:它可能会导致一系列问题。

点睛:本句型是点明后果的句型,可以用在议论文、图表作文中。rise在本句中作名词,意为“上升”。

the rise in living costs struck the poor people of the country.

生活费用的上涨使国内的穷人遭了殃。

本句型也可以将give rise to替换为result in、cause、lead to等表示结果的词或短语.

 句型拓展:

*the use of such technique could result in air pollution.

使用这种技术会造成空气污染。

*this suggestion will certainly lead to an argument.

这个建议必将引起一场争论。

 六、幻想

Many of us have been under the illusion that...

 译文:我们很多人都有着这样的幻想,以为…

点睛:本句型是否定某一观点的句型,适用于议论文、图表作文或者书信中。illusion意为“幻想,幻觉”。

The president's televised talk only fostered the illusion that peace could be preserved by preparing for war.

总统的`电视讲话只是助长了人们的幻想,以为通过备战就能维护和平。

本句型中需要替换的只有that引导的从句,替换时应注意句子结构的完整性。

 句型拓展:

*Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that peace could be preserved by preparing for war.

这一说法主要基于这样一个假定,那就是通过备战就能维护和平。

*It makes no sense to argue for the idea that peace could be preserved by preparing for war.

通过备战就能维护和平的争论是没有道理可言的。

 七、圆满解决

With the efforts of all parties concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

 译文:如果各方面的努力都考虑到了,这一问题一定能够得到圆满解决。

点睛:本句型是典型的展望未来的结尾句型,主要适用于议论文和议论性图表作文。本句型中需要注意的是,介词with可以表示伴随状态,不能随意替换成其他介词。此外,thoroughly表示“全面地,彻底地”,可以替换成含义相近的副词satisfactorily等。

句型拓展:

*Reserving no efforts, we will solve the problem thoroughly.

如果我们全力以赴,那么问题一定能够彻底解决。

*With no efforts reserved, the problem will be solved satisfactorily.

如果我们全力以赴,那么问题一定能够圆满解决。

  八、两面性

Every coin has two sides. .

译文:每件事情都既有优点也存缺点。…也是如此。

点睛:“Every coin has two sides.”是…句英文谚语,它的宁面含义为“每一枚硬币都有两面”,隐含意思为Everything has both advantages and disadvantages.“每件事情都既有优点也有缺点”。该句型可用在议论文或议论型图表作文中间讨论部分的开头。需要替换的主要是与具体语境相关的后一句话,so与is中间应该置入表示所需讨论问题的名词或名词性短语。

句型拓展:

*Ever coin has two sides. So living on campus ls.

每件事情都既有优点也有缺点。住校也是一样.

*Every coin has two sides. Similarly,living on campus has both advantages and disadvantages.

每件事情都既有优点也有缺点。同样,住校也是既有好处也有坏处。

九、不可辩驳

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

译文:现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活,这是无可争辩的。

点睛:本句的主要句型为it is+形容词+that…,它表示“…是…的”,主要用于摆明事实或者指出措施,适用于议论文或者图表作文。indisputable意为“无可争辩的”。starvation意为“饥饿”。exposure意为“暴露”。

 句型拓展:

*It is undeniable that all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond.

不可否认,一切伟大的艺术都具有使人有超尘脱俗的浮想的力量。

*It is unavoidable for people in this situation to feel a little upset.

这种情况下人们难免会有点儿心烦意乱。

 十、引用故事(名言)

The old story of... serves as a good illustration that...

译文:那个…的老故事可以作为…的很好证明。

点睛:本句型是典型的引用故事或名言增加表达效果和说服力的句型。在本句中,serve as意为“用作”,illustration意为“例证,实例”。

It Morgan,a“good illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection.”

按照摩尔根的看法,这可以作为“自然选择原则发生作用时的最好的例证”。

句型拓展:

*The old saying“Spare the rod,spoil the child”was taken as a motto by some parents.

有些家长信奉“孩子不打不成器”这句老话。

*The story handed down was a good illustration of the stamina required to deal with Soviet diplomacy.

流传下来的小故事充分说明了在外交上同苏联打交道是很需要些耐力的。