中医的专业术语英文翻译
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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine
中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
临床经验:clinical experience
辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation
本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs
中药Chinese herbs
四气五味:four properties and five tastes
针灸acupuncture and moxibustion
各家学说theories of different schools
汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy
下法:purgative therapy
吐法:emetic therapy
补土派:school of invigorating the earth
病因学说:theory of etiology
养生:health-cultivation
医疗实践medical practice
治疗原则:therapeutic principles
寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature
滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire
瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis
先天之精:congenital essence
气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi
形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit
神明: spirit/mental activity
脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera
功能活动:functional activities
形神统一:unity of the body and spirit
阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang
正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
治未病prevention of disease
调养 to cultivate health
正气 healthy qi
病邪 pathogenic factor
疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease
整体观念 concept of holism
五脏five zang-organs
六腑six fu-organs
经络系统system of meridians and collaterals
形神统一unity of the body and spirit
有机整体organic wholeness
表里关系exterior and interior relation
开窍opening into
生长化收藏five element function
脉象pulse conditions
正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
自然现象natural phenomena
哲学概念philosophical concept
对立统一unity and opposites
相互消长mutual waning and waxing
阴阳属性nature of yin and yang
相互转化mutual transformation
相互联系interrelation
相互制约mutual restraint
动态平衡dynamic balance
阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium
阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing
阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang
阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat
寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat
热极生寒extreme heat generating cold
相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other
生理功能physiological functions
病理变化pathological changes
临床诊断clinical diagnosis
有机整体organic wholeness/entirety
正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
绝对偏盛absolute predominance
阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold
阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin
阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid
病机pathogenesis
五行学说theory of five elements
运动变化motion and variation
条达舒畅free development
相生相克mutual generation and restriction
生我我生to be generated and to generate
克我我克to be restricted and to restrict
生中有制restriction within generation
克中有生generation within restriction
木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally
火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up
土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping
金曰从革Metal is characterized by change
水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing
方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements
相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction
土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth
土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood
金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood
生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction
制则生化restriction ensuring generation
传变transmission of disease
母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ
子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ
肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood
肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang
藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations
五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs
奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs
水谷精微 cereal nutrients
传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food
贮藏精气 storage of essence
表里关系 interior and exterior relationship
治疗效应 curative effect
临床实践 clinical practice
藏而不泻 storage without excretion
心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood
心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire
心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire
滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver
肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin
温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen
肾阳式微declination of kidney yang
脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang
肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen
脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach
平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
水湿停聚retention of water-dampness
肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin
心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney
水火不济discordance between water and fire
阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang
阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang
损其有余reducing excess
补其不足supplementing insufficiency
阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin
虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome
扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire
祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold
消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention
潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind
阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang
相互依存interdependence
