宁波市2018初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题及答案
模拟试题是考试前的前瞻，能帮助我们认清楚考试的具体内容、形式和时间，可以说是十分重要的。以下是本站小编给你带来的最新模拟试题，希望能帮到你哈。
姓名____________准考证号____________ 考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的'答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
l. What is the weather like?
2. How does Dave go to school every day?
3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?
4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?
5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
will the boy go with?
A. His father and mother. teacher and classmates. brother and sister.
7. Where will they stay during the holiday?
A. In a farmer's house. the open air. a hotel.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8 ~10三小题。
8, What does the woman like best?
A. Travelling. ming. ecting stamps.
9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips?
A. Reading books. ening to music. ng a sleep.
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Stamps. ies. s.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。
The Sunshine Table Tennis Center
Opening time 11.____________
Price for a student 12.____________ with a student card
Day for mothers and babies only 13.____________
In the cafe people can watch 14._______ and enjoy15._______
11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM
12. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥15
13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
14. A. singers B. dancers C. players
15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad
二、完形填空(本题有l5小题，每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."
His father 23 and nodded his head.
As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiled
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat 26 . " His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?"
" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "
The young friends became very quiet.
16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television
17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely
18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into
19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave
20. A. after B. until C. before D. as
21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried
22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud
23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused
24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses
25. A. interest B. doubt age D. sadness
26. A. apples B. bananas ges D. strawberries
27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities
28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly
29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at
30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If you like peanut butter, you'II love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!
What you need :
2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter
2 tablespoons sugar l/3 cup com syrup(糖水)
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar
2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)
What you do :
First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.
Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.
Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.
Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.
Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll
each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.
31. How much peanut butter shan we prepare?
A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.
32. To make this recipe, you must use _____________ .
A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge
33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
B
I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.
For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.
Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say
much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown
Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.
I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
34. The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ______________ .
A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny
35. From the story we might guess that _____________ .
A. Jim didn't seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start
C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didn't like blackherry pie
36. In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.
A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry
37. The best title for this story would be ______________ .
A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather
C. The World's Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldn't Marry.
C
The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.
Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.
Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives (侦探犬)
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.
38. What food does Tiffy eat?
A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables
C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.
39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors
C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there
40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?
A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.
41. Whats the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.
C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.
D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.
D
Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,
Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this
fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once
called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".
Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,
really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).
So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
42. From the passage we know that neurons______________ .
A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin
C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work
43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .
A. compare them wich the human brain B. show how fast they have become
C. say that computers have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more
44. When you have a new thought, ______________ .
A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster
C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes
45. The article is mainly ahout ________________ .
A all the steps when your brain leams things
B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is
C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers
D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster
四、词汇运用 (本题有 15题,每小题 1分;共计15分)
A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 ,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词 ) 。
More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using Jt in a
proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'Il be much 46 (安全的) than you might think.
★ Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 (地址) ， real name, age, school or phone number to those 48 (陌生人).
★ Do not share your 49 (私密的) information in Momencs(朋友圈).
★ Never answer unwanted 50 (电子邮件) .
★Be 51 (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(扫二维码).
★Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 (没有) your parents' permission and never
go 53 (单独地).
★Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for 54 (购物) online. 'Ihis will make it easier
to 55 (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.
B.方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
steal matter friend valuable attend
Sandy: Mom, I'm really worried.
Mom: Why? What's the 56 ?
Sandy : I can't fmd my schoolhag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
Sandy: I can't rememher! I 57 a concert yesterday so it might still he in the museum hall.
Mom: Do you have anything 58 in your schoolbag?
Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can't be 59 .
Sandy : Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 60 . I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 61 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 62 ( wonder) whether his son would retum, 63 Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said 64 (polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his 65 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised 67 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army. When they found his son had a 69 (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分)
以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A--E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。
A. How is a day at work? is hard about your job?
C. Why do you love your job? much are you usually paid?
E What skills do you need to be atrapeze(高空秋千)artist?
Reporter: 71.____________________
Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the momings I
sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each
show.
Reporter : 72. ___________________
Michael: Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's
an unbelievable feeling.
Reporter : 73. ___________________
Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache,
but you have to perform
Reporter : 74 _____________________
Michael: You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustn't be heayy, or your
partner can't catch you easily. You can't be at all nervous when there are 5,000 people
watching you.
Reporter : 75. ____________________
Michael: We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract(合同). Of course, we
can get extra money for extra performances.
七、书面表达(本题有l小题;共计20分)
76.“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。狮子会(the Lions)就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
Ready to help others
Yang Min
◆help others for years
◆go to the old people's home twice a month (cut hair. wash clothes, do some cleaning)
◆offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days
◆your opinion ……
◆your plan ……
要求：
1.短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;
3.词数：80 - 100(短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计人总词数)。
短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most.
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宁波市2018初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题答案略
